2024 became important for the scientific community: scientists from around the world have made many important discoveries that can open new horizons and make our lives better. Inpart.io portal speak About the main innovation of the year in the field of health care.
Oral insulin for diabetics
About 10% of the human population on the planet suffered from diabetes; In the list of the most common cause of death, the disease is in seventh place. Treatment in the form of insulin therapy is sometimes very difficult, because it depends on the strict level of patients who follow the uncomfortable subcutaneous injection schedule.
To simplify chemotherapy, scholars from New York University have developed special organic nanoparticles that allow you to use oral insulin. New particles can withstand good insulin, have the resistance of acidic environment and the ability to pass through the intestinal fence without toxic effects. It is likely that this method can be used for type 1 and 2 diabetes – while experts are looking for a strategic partner to participate in more technology research.
Stable genetic therapy
Nuclein acid therapy has shown the ability to treat genetic disorders, infectious diseases and cancer. However, these methods of feeding are not perfect because nucleic acid is easily impaired. They need a system that can increase the stability and sensitivity of the patient.
One of the solutions can be polymer nanoparticles: they are relatively stable, functional and customized. Based on this information, Victoria University staff developed nanoparticles with hydrophobic core for stable transportation and controlled nucleic acid injection. They are very useful in genetic treatment, vaccines and other drugs.
Homeland increased therapy at home
Tabeal hypertrophy is a serious eye disorder that millions of people in the world suffer. It is completely likely to lead to blindness, and current treatments have vulnerabilities. Currently, it is necessary to enter drugs with a qualified expert, or procedures that patients are very difficult to do with their own hands.
A group of scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology has developed an alternative method: a small device that introduces drugs to treat glaucoma into an epidural area of the eye. Moreover, the patient only needs to click on a button. If the device is found, it can create a revolution in the treatment of glaucoma. You can use it with one hand, so people will easily observe the treatment regime.
New diagnostic tool
Health care is constantly developing, and in recent years, undergoing tools have become a powerful tool that can protect patients and reduce treatment costs. Researchers from Hawaii University developed a new thing – “Sweating style.” The markers are created using stereoscopic use allows doctors to receive non -invasive analysis of patients' sweat in real time, and assess their health status. Optimize sampling provides production quickly, friendship for users and accessible.
Vaccinations without injection
Current vaccine platforms do not always display effective results due to their limitations. Experts from the medical school of St. George, has provided an alternative method for the supply of vaccines -protein preparations can be performed respiratory vehicles. Among other things, they are designed to create mucus immunity against Covid-19 and other diseases.
Respiratory vaccines have important advantages compared to injection. It is easier to perform vaccinations without needles: an expert with a qualified not even needed for this. In addition, the protein vaccine can be produced in all conventional cell lines, providing an affordable production price and the safety of human use.